The Art of True Listening
Most people don't listen to understand – they listen to respond. Active listening is a skill that can transform your professional relationships and make you a valued team member.
Core Active Listening Techniques:
- Give Full Attention: Put away your phone, close unnecessary tabs, turn your body toward the speaker. This shows respect and helps you absorb information.
- Avoid Interrupting: Let the speaker finish their thoughts completely before you respond. Even if you think you know what they'll say, wait.
- Use Verbal Acknowledgments: Simple phrases like 'I see,' 'Go on,' or 'That makes sense' encourage the speaker to continue.
- Paraphrase and Reflect: Repeat back what you heard in your own words: 'So what you're saying is...' This confirms understanding and shows engagement.
- Ask Clarifying Questions: Instead of making assumptions, ask questions to understand better: 'Can you give me an example?' or 'What do you mean by...?'
- Notice Non-Verbal Cues: Watch for body language and emotional signals that might not match the words being said.
Common Listening Barriers:
Be aware of these obstacles to effective listening:
- Planning your response while the other person is still speaking
- Making judgments or jumping to conclusions
- Getting distracted by your own thoughts or emotions
- Focusing on specific words instead of the overall message
Practice Activity:
In your next conversation, commit to listening for 5 minutes without speaking except to ask clarifying questions. Notice how this changes the interaction.